Mention a common factor that leads to distracted driving.

Texting or calling while driving is indeed a common factor that leads to distracted driving. This activity requires visual, manual, and cognitive attention, which significantly detracts from the driver's focus on the road. When a driver is engaged in texting or making a call, their attention is split between the device and the driving task. This increase in cognitive load can impair decision-making, reaction time, and overall situational awareness, greatly increasing the risk of a crash.

Other activities, while they can also be distracting, do not combine visual, manual, and cognitive distractions to the same extent as texting or calling. For example, eating while driving typically involves manual distraction but may not always require intense focus. Listening to music at high volume or using GPS can also be distractions, but they generally do not significantly impair visual attention the way texting does.