What is a fundamental principle of defensive driving?

A fundamental principle of defensive driving is to expect the unexpected and be prepared. This principle emphasizes the importance of staying alert and anticipating potential hazards on the road. In reality, other drivers may not always follow traffic laws or act in predictable ways, making it crucial for a defensive driver to be ready for any surprises, such as sudden stops, erratic driving, or obstacles in the roadway. By preparing for unforeseen situations, a driver can react quickly and appropriately, increasing safety for themselves and others.

The other options do not embody defensive driving principles. Assuming that other drivers will act predictably can lead to dangerous situations since the unpredictability of driving behavior is a common risk. Focusing solely on one’s own actions neglects the dynamic and interactive nature of driving, where the actions of others significantly influence safety. Lastly, driving as fast as possible is counterproductive, as it increases reaction time and reduces the ability to respond effectively to unexpected events, contrary to the proactive mindset required for defensive driving.