What is an essential skill developed through defensive driving?

Hazard anticipation is an essential skill developed through defensive driving because it involves the ability to recognize potential dangers or risks on the road before they develop into actual problems. This proactive approach allows drivers to react appropriately to various situations, such as identifying pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles, or road conditions that might pose a threat. By being aware of their surroundings and anticipating possible hazards, defensive drivers can make informed decisions, adjust their speed, change lanes safely, or take other necessary actions to avoid accidents.

While speed control, emergency braking, and lane change techniques are important skills for safe driving, they are reactive measures that come into play after a hazard has already been detected. In contrast, hazard anticipation emphasizes the importance of foresight in driving, enabling the driver to prevent dangerous situations from escalating in the first place. This skill is central to the philosophy of defensive driving, which aims to reduce risks and enhance overall road safety.