What is the primary cause of losing control during a skid?

The primary cause of losing control during a skid is improper brake application. When a driver applies the brakes too hard or too suddenly, it can cause the wheels to lock, especially if the road is slippery. This loss of traction prevents the tires from maintaining grip on the road surface, leading to a skid. In such situations, drivers often find themselves unable to steer or control their vehicle effectively, as the car's momentum carries it in a direction determined by its original speed rather than by steering inputs.

Understanding skid dynamics is essential for safe driving, as it emphasizes the importance of smooth and controlled braking. Proper brake application involves gradually easing on the brakes rather than slamming them, especially in adverse conditions. This not only helps maintain vehicle control but also allows for better handling in challenging driving environments.