Why is it important to maintain a safe following distance in bad weather?

Maintaining a safe following distance in bad weather is essential because it allows for greater reaction time and stopping distance. In adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, or fog, the road surface can become slippery, which significantly affects the vehicle's traction and braking ability. When following too closely to the vehicle ahead, a driver may not have enough time to react to sudden stops or hazards, increasing the risk of a collision.

A greater following distance provides the driver with a buffer zone, allowing them ample time to react appropriately to any changes in traffic conditions, such as braking or swerving to avoid obstacles. Additionally, stopping distances increase in bad weather due to reduced traction; the car needs a longer distance to come to a complete stop safely. Thus, maintaining an adequate following distance enhances safety for all road users during challenging weather conditions.