Why is tire tread and pressure crucial for vehicle safety?

Tire tread and pressure are fundamental aspects of vehicle safety primarily because they directly impact traction and handling. Proper tread depth ensures that the tires can grip the road effectively, especially in wet or slippery conditions, reducing the likelihood of skidding and improving stopping distances. Adequate tire pressure is equally important, as it ensures that the tires maintain their optimal shape and contact with the road surface. When tires are inflated to the correct pressure, they perform better, providing stability and control for the driver while also enhancing fuel efficiency.

When tires are under-inflated, they can lead to increased wear and a higher risk of blowouts, which compromise both safety and handling. Conversely, over-inflated tires may lead to reduced traction, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Therefore, regularly checking tire tread depth and maintaining proper tire pressure are critical practices for ensuring maximum safety while driving.